2021高考【全国新高考II卷】英语真题+答案+题源+听力音频
2021年全国新高考Ⅱ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
听力
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish.
B. To look for a job.
C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go shopping.
C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk.
B. He went hunting.
C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing.
B. Taking pictures.
C. Swimming.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip.
B. He took a balloon flight.
C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David's list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy.
B. Things he wished to do.
C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia.
B. California.
C. The Amazon.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton.
B. At her home.
C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
答案：
CCBAC ABABA CBCABABBCC
听力原文 滑动查看完整内容
Text 1
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there？
W: My best friend worked there and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
Text 2
M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr Davidson?
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
Text 3
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That's very kind of you, but they've already left for their grandma’s.You know, Suzy lives close by.
Text 4
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.
W: Okay, I'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
M: Oh, sure.
Text 5
M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There's a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.
Text 6
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game. And if I can't get a ticket, I watched the game on TV. That way they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. Last time I paid twenty five.
W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great. It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
Text 7
W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex, what did you do?
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
M: Actually, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren't they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There's just so much out there to see.
Text 8
W: David, how was your holiday?
M: Great. I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list?
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji, and here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that? I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday?
M: I'm thinking of deep sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I've been to.
M: Okay, I'll put it on my list.
Text 9
W: Hello, Michael！
M: Hi, Sarah！
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes, are you?
W: Yeah. but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business,
M: Do you know what's wrong with the car?
W: I'm not exactly sure. I think there's a problem with the engine. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure, when shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about eight o'clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay, no problem, it takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at seven forty. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: No, John will be back then, and he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That's okay. See you tomorrow.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it's important to first find out the words you miss pronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange,because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words. It's time to practice reading them every day.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
B
(文章来源：https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27832684)
C
(文章来源：https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jun/26/1m-teaching-prize-winner-launches-uk-school-arts-charity)
D
(文章来源：https://www.denverpost.com/2016/06/04/professor-developing-a-cattle-monitoring-robot/)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(文章来源：https://upfront.scholastic.com/issues/2018-19/010719/how-plastic-is-trashing-the-planet.html)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the store was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. _______________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
___________________
参考答案(非官方答案)
第二部分 阅读
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E
第三部分 语言运用
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. that/which 60. and
61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Youth and Me
To begin with, I’d like to offer my warmest congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! I’ve been a big fan of Youth since the day my teacher recommended it to me. Shy and negative, I was unconfident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time. Even now reading my favorite column—the Success Stories of Youth, still gives me a strong power to strengthen my heart.
Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years! (97words)
[范文点拨]
这是一篇与祝贺信相类似的书面表达，要求考生在对该报刊表达祝贺的同时写出自己对该报的感受和期望。因此考生开篇应以祝贺语点题；再回顾自己与该报刊的经历，这部分可以写自己是在什么情况下得知此报或读报时所受到的启发等，“喜爱的栏目”也可以一并插入写在这里；最后，给出对该报刊的期望，如祝愿报刊办得越来越好和激励更多学生等。在写作过程中，注意文章要有逻辑和条理，最重要是多使用高级句型，如范文中使用了形容词作状语、强调句和动名词短语作主语结构等，使得文章更具吸引力。
第二节
One possible version:
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their depressed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some pork porridge instead. Then he sneaked (溜进) back to bed. Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray (托盘), added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. (83 words)
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and yelled “Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. She shook Father who was pretending to sleep. He acted astonished when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked (眨眼示意) at each other secretly. (74 words)
[范文点拨]
做读后续写只要紧记两句口诀“人物时态和事件，语言特色不要变。两段首句定一框，二框二首正能量”就可以！首先通读全文，找出本文大意，接着结合给出来的两个首句去定第一段的框架，然后再按照正能量结尾的原则去把第二段框架定下，就可以添加细节把框架补充完整了。
续写时要注意故事延续的合理性和逻辑性，如第一段爸爸出现了，根据第二段双胞胎拿着早餐去叫醒妈妈，我们可合理推测爸爸帮助了双胞胎完成这个惊喜；第二段妈妈醒来后看到自己的孩子给自己做了早餐，正常反应通常会是感动或震惊。除此之外，多使用高级词汇及高级句型，注重对人物动作和心理描写的刻画。
【原文分析】
本文以第三人称，描述了一对双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈做早餐，送上一份惊喜的故事。这也是新高考的第一次续写真题。整体难度不大，所描述事件贴近生活，是每个孩子都可能经历过的事情，故事情节的发展也一目了然。如何在平淡的情节上增加故事色彩，则是本篇文章写作的更高境界。
明线：A surprise
暗线：love between families
根据续写部分第一段的首句，可以知道正在双胞胎失望之时，父亲的出现给他们带来了希望。可以从以下的几个方面入手去考虑问题：
呈上：How did father feel on seeing the mess?
细节：What did father do to help?
启下：Who cooked the breakfast at last?
在第一段的描写当中，同学们可以充分的利用原文中的信息，描写做饭的场景。以达到对原文呼应的目的。父亲帮忙后，怎样还让母亲感觉到惊喜呢？这是父亲和孩子们之间的一个小秘密。
第二段则是向妈妈献上惊喜的时刻了。
呈上：What did they say?
细节：How did mother react and feel?
点题: What a surprise!
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